Australia - America Pandemic

Sunday, June 7, 2009

Australia

* 1789 – 1790: smallpox – Aborigines of New South Wales[37]
* 1828: smallpox – Aborigines of New South Wales[38]
* 1829: smallpox – South Australia[39]
* 1857: smallpox – Victoria[40]
* 1867: measles – Sydney
* 2009: dengue fever - Queensland[41]

Central and South America

* 1493: influenza – Hispaniola
* 1507: smallpox – Hispaniola[42]
* 1515: smallpox – Puerto Rico
* 1518: smallpox – Hispaniola
* 1527 – 1530: smallpox – Peru
* 1530 – 1531: measles – Mexico, Peru
* 1546: typhus – Mexico, Peru
* 1555: smallpox – Brazil
* 1558 – 1559: influenza – Mexico, Peru
* 1561: smallpox – Chile
* early 1600s: malaria
* 1648: yellow fever
* 1980s – present: HIV/AIDS in Haiti[43]
* 1990s: cholera
* 2000: dengue fever – Central America[44]
* 2007: dengue fever – Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Mexico[45]
* 2008: dengue fever – Brazil
* 2009: Bolivian dengue fever epidemic

Europe

* 430 BC: Plague of Athens
* 1347 – 1351: Black Death
* 1426: Black Death in England – London[46]
* 1466: plague (disease) – Paris, France[47]
* 1489: typhus – Granada, Spain
* 1485: sweating sickness – England
* 1494 – 1495: plague – Iceland
* 1498: plague – England[48]
* 1509 – 1510: plague – England
* 1527: plague – Germany
* 1528: English sweate - England
* 1557: plague – Valencia, Spain
* 1560: plague – Istanbul, the Ottoman capital
* 1563 – 1564: plague – England
* 1570: plague – Moscow, Russia
* 1574: plague – Edinburgh, Scotland
* 1596 – 1602: plague – Spain[49]
* 1603: plague – London, England
* 1630: Great Plague of Milan – Milan, Italy
* 1630 – 1631: plague – Venice, Italy
* 1636: plague – Newcastle, England
* 1647 – 1652: Great Plague of Seville – Spain
* 1656: plague – Naples, Italy
* 1663 – 1664: plague – Amsterdam, Netherlands
* 1665: Great Plague of London – London, England
* 1668: plague – France
* 1676 – 1685: plague – Spain
* 1679: Great Plague of Vienna – Vienna, Austria
* 1710 – 1711: plague – Stockholm, Sweden
* 1720 – 1722: Great Plague of Marseille – France
* 1730: yellow fever - Cadiz, Spain
* 1738: Great Plague of 1738 - Balkans
* 1743: plague – Messina, Italy
* 1770 – 1772: Russia (Russian plague of 1770-1772)
* 1778: dengue fever - Cadiz, Spain
* 1800 – 1803: yellow fever - Spain[50]
* 1812: plague – Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
* 1813: plague – Malta
* 1813: plague – Bucharest, Romania
* 1816 – 1819: typhus – Ireland
* 1821: yellow fever - Barcelona, Spain[51]
* 1829: malaria - Groningen epidemic in Netherlands
* 1832: cholera – London, Paris
* 1840: plague – Dalmatia
* 1857: yellow fever - Lisbon, Portugal
* 1866 – 1867: cholera – Russia, Germany
* 1870 – 1871: smallpox – Germany
* 1881 – 1896: cholera – Hamburg, Germany
* 1918 – 1922: typhus – Russia
* 1972: Smallpox outbreak in Yugoslavia
* 2009: mumps - Ireland (Mumps outbreaks in the 2000s)
* 2009 – present: swine influenza Britain

North America

* 1520: smallpox – Mexico[52]
* 1576: haemorrhagic fever – Mexico[53]
* 1592 – 1596: measles – Seneca Indians[54]
* 1617 – 1619: smallpox – Massachusetts Bay area[55]
* 1630: smallpox – Hurons of Ontario
* 1634: smallpox – Indians living along the Connecticut River
* 1633: smallpox – Plymouth Colony
* 1657: measles – Boston, Massachusetts
* 1687: measles – Boston, Massachusetts
* 1690: yellow fever – New York, New York
* 1713: measles – Boston, Massachusetts
* 1713 – 1715: measles – Indians of New England and the Great Lakes
* 1721 – 1722: smallpox – Boston, Massachusetts[56]
* 1729: measles – Boston, Massachusetts
* 1738: smallpox – South Carolina
* 1739 – 1740: measles – Boston, Massachusetts
* 1747: measles – Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina
* 1755 – 1756: smallpox – North America
* 1759: measles – North America
* 1761: influenza – North America and West Indies
* 1770s: smallpox – Northwest Coast Indians[57]
* 1772: measles – North America
* 1775: unknown cause – North America, particularly in the northeast
* 1780 – 1782: North American smallpox epidemic – Plains Indians[58]
* 1783: bilious disorder – Dover, Delaware
* 1788: measles – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York
* 1788: smallpox – Pueblo Indians
* 1793: influenza and "putrid fever" – Vermont
* 1793: influenza – Virginia
* 1793: yellow fever – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793)[59]
* 1793: unknown – Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
* 1793: unknown – Middletown, Pennsylvania
* 1794: yellow fever – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1796 – 1797: yellow fever – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1798: yellow fever – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1803: yellow fever – New York
* 1820 – 1823: fever – United States spreading from the Schuylkill River
* 1831 – 1832: Asiatic cholera – United States (brought by English immigrants)
* 1831 – 1834: smallpox – Plains Indians
* 1832: cholera – New York City and other major cities
* 1833: cholera – Columbus, Ohio
* 1834: cholera – New York City
* 1837: typhus – Philadelphia
* 1837 – 1838: smallpox – Great Plains (1837-38 smallpox epidemic)
* 1841: yellow fever – United States (especially severe in the South)
* 1847: yellow fever New Orleans
* 1848 – 1849: cholera – North America
* 1849: cholera New York
* 1850: yellow fever – United States
* 1850 – 1851: influenza – North America
* 1851: cholera Coles County, Illinois, The Great Plains, and Missouri
* 1852: yellow fever – United States (New Orleans-8,000 die in summer)
* 1855: yellow fever – United States
* 1860 – 1861: smallpox – Pennsylvania
* 1862, smallpox - Pacific Northwest, particularly the British Columbia Coast and Interior
* 1865 – 1873: smallpox – Philadelphia, New York City, Boston, New Orleans
* 1865 – 1873: cholera – Baltimore, Maryland, Memphis, Washington, DC
* 1865 – 1873: recurring epidemics of typhus, typhoid, scarlet fever, and yellow fever
* 1873 – 1875: influenza – North America and Europe
* 1876: smallpox – Deadwood, South Dakota
* 1876: smallpox - District of Keewatin, Canada[60]
* 1878: yellow fever – Memphis, New Orleans[61]
* 1885: typhoid – Plymouth, Pennsylvania
* 1886: yellow fever – Jacksonville, Florida
* 1900 – 1904: "Third Pandemic" – San Francisco[62]
* 1916: poliomyelitis – United States
* 1918 – 1920: Spanish flu – United States, Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic (Worldwide)
* 1980 – present: HIV/AIDS (Worldwide) [63]
* 2009 - present: Influenza

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